What’s Your Dosha?

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If you’ve been to Jo’s class regularly, you have probably noticed that she’s always got something new she’s learned and wants to share. She lives her belief that every yoga practice is a 3-D work of art, like a live concert that will never happen exactly in the same way with the same people in the same place again. Jo embraces new experiences and teachings, and her students benefit.

 

Jo recently attended a weekend retreat in Boone to study with Medha Garud, who combines her work as a physical therapist, yoga therapist, and Ayurvedic practitioner at The Art of Living Retreat Center. She chose this retreat so she could study with a teacher from India in a holistic environment steeped in Indian culture. And spending time in the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains appealed to her too! She travels to Boone several times a year to hike and join the Native Plant Society for outings and lectures.

 

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Photo credit: Stefanus Martanto Setyo
The Inseparable Sisters: Yoga and Ayurveda

 

Jo returned from her retreat with fresh insight into her yoga practice, having learned about Ayurveda. Simply put, Ayurveda is the science behind the practice of yoga. Understanding one requires understanding the other. While any body can benefit from the physical motions of a yoga practice, moving through the asanas involves a deeper sense, what Ayurveda calls a natural intelligence. Incorporating this natural intelligence can bring about a more fulfilling outcome.

 

Ayurvedic philosophy holds that we each have a constitutional makeup that contains various amounts of the five elements: space, air, fire, water, and earth. Your dosha determines how you might best approach your diet and lifestyle. Find out which dosha best matches your constitution with this quiz. Once you know your dosha, you can modify the foods that you eat and the asanas that you incorporate into your yoga practice.
Having learned that she’s a pitta-kapha (more on the pitta side), Jo learned how to modify her lifestyle to accomodate her natural energy. She adjusts a little each week, taking baby steps, saying, “It’s a lot of change, and I want to set myself up for success.”

 

Success indeed! Over the course of the weekend, she reached the 500 hour milestone in her yoga teacher training. The RYT 500 designation from the Yoga Alliance is a significant step up for Jo, so be sure to congratulate her on this happy event (although you may not see her until the end of summer–Jo will be spending the next 11 weeks at the YMCA’s Camp Weaver).

Yoga Releases Negative Emotions

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 Yoga asanas release the negative emotions that have burrowed down into your muscles. These feelings are tied to our physical movements, emerging as we feel our sensations and muscle memories during twists and stretches. Yoga has the power to heal by allowing us a safe place to feel and observe our bodies and emotions. In addition, a regular yoga practice helps to soothe and regulate the sympathetic nervous system, which is especially critical for soldiers returning from war and other people who suffer from PTSD.
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Photo credit: Lynn Donovan

This phenomenon has been affirmed by the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. A recent study followed two groups of women who had been diagnosed with PTSD: one group attended a weekly yoga class, specially designed for them, and the other group attended a weekly education and support group.  The researchers found that over half of the women who had attended the yoga class were free of PTSD, compared to a fifth of the women who attended the support group.

Exhale to Inhale

This special yoga class, called trauma-informed yoga, is taught by trained yogis with experience working with domestic violence and sexual assault survivors. Exhale to Inhale is an organization founded by Zöe LePage. Her vision to heal and empower women through yoga has grown into a network of organizations and yoga studios who have collectively served more than 900 women.

Trauma-informed yoga taps into what yogis have known for centuries: Yoga can help release emotions that burrow in the muscles of your body, which contributes to greater calmness, fluidity, balance, and emotional well being. And this is a good thing for every body!

Yoga is My New Religion: A Conversation with an Episcopal Priest

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As a component of her work with Carol Krucoff and Kimberly Carson, Jo sat down to talk with two of the Spears yogis. This is the second of the two interviews posted here on the blog.

Subbing for other yoga teachers is always challenging but comes with its rewards. One Monday afternoon, I taught a yoga class at the Spears YMCA where I met Jim. An Episcopal priest, he was a few months shy of his 79th birthday and shining with health and positivity. Front row center, Jim was sitting on his mat in virasana (hero pose). He asked me with a smile, “Is this yoga one? It’s supposed to be.”

“Oh, yes, you are right, this is yoga one.” I thanked him for reminding me, secretly feeling embarrassed that I had forgotten to check the schedule to see how the class was listed before going in to teach.

What a boon meeting Jim has turned out to be! We chatted after class, and I wasn’t surprised to discover that he was a devoted husband, proud father, and doting grandfather. I also learned that eight months earlier, after attending a retreat, he had decided to cut his ponytail and start practicing yoga. What really got my attention was his litmus test for knowing when something is good: crying. “I always cry after yoga, tears of joy,” he said.

I asked if other members of his family also practiced yoga. He said that yes, his granddaughter practices yoga, and his wife has been practicing for over ten years. She loves silver stretch and chair yoga. “She’s double jointed,” he said, “most of the family is except me.” Jim also said that he really wished that he had given yoga a chance much earlier in life. At Christmas he gave the book Real Men Do Yoga to his son, grandsons, and son in law so they could also realize the benefits of regular asana practice. Just the other day, Jim’s son told him that he’d done a headstand because his shoulders were hurting, so the nudge was just what he needed.

Curious to know about Jim’s practice beyond yoga, I asked him if he practices pranayama (breathing) and meditation. “Yes,” he nodded. “I’ve been meditating for about ten years.” He is familiar with breath work, due to the influence of a friend who practices alternate nostril pranayama every morning, and the victorious—or ujjayi—breath that is regularly cued in my classes. His current goal is to build stability in virksasana (tree pose), so he can increase the length of time that he can stay in balance poses. His list of favorite poses is impressive: utkatasana (chair), salamba sarvangasana (shoulderstand), ustrasana (camel), ekapadarajakapotasana (pigeon), sura namaskara (sun salutation), virabhadrasana (warriors I-III), and paripurna navasana (boat).

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Jim’s t-shirt reads: “My religion is very simple. My religion is kindness.” (quotation from the Dalai Lama)

Several times throughout the conversation Jim proclaimed, “Yoga is my new religion.” He listed the emotional and spiritual changes that yoga practice has created in his life: laughing more, taking himself less seriously, feeling less competitive, and being less judgmental of himself. On that front, he recommended books by Brené Brown and Tara Brach. Physically, like anyone who has a body, he has experienced pain. He has successfully alleviated numbness in his fingers by improving his posture, and he rid himself of knee pain with a variation of warrior one, positioning himself at the wall with his hands touching the wall.

I decided to ask Jim a question that I am often asked: “As a yogi, do you plan to travel to India?” He paused with a little laugh he said “No,” then listed a country or two where he had friends and family. Then he said “I’d love to go there [to India].” And I thought . . . me too. We sat quietly for a few seconds.

I’ll conclude with an email I received from Jim the next day. He wrote:

Jo,

It just came to me that I may have failed to emphasize the most profound gift of yoga. Posing in savasana (corpse) soon after I began doing yoga on a mat, I realized that for the first time in over 75 years my “self” was moving out of my head and into my torso, arms, and legs. Early in my life, I had given into the superstition that mind is superior to body. When I become mindful of the sensation of energy rushing through my body—even out of my feet and fingers—it was a gift. Now that I am almost 79, I am feeling gratitude and love for myself in a way I’d not experienced. I am not mainly in my mind. I am all of me. So I feel myself in a way I’d overlooked for so long. This must be why the heart is so much emphasized in yoga. Thanks for being one of the teachers who has helped me, and I’m sure many others come to love our whole being: body, soul, strength, and mind.

Namaste,
Jim

You Just Don’t Have the Killer Instinct: A Conversation with a Geographer and Self-Proclaimed Nerd

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As a component of her work with Carol Krucoff and Kimberly Carson, Jo sat down to talk with two of the Spears yogis. This is the first of the two interviews we’ll post here on the blog.

When you are as actively engaged in life as Dorothy, asana practice becomes a must—a maintenance program, the thing that keeps your physical body functioning so that over time you are less likely to “lose ground,” as this 80-year-old yogi says. In the interest of full disclosure, Dorothy and I are members of a local hiking club and have spent as many hours together on hiking trails across North Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee as we have on the yoga mat.

In spite of these hours together, her yoga story was new to me. I learned that she has been practicing yoga for about 20 years, and her story takes us back to a time in her life when stress was taking over. She was in a very mentally demanding job that she loved, while raising a family with a type A partner whom she also loved very much. Her husband was a successful businessman whose preferred way to de-stress was to crush his opponents on the tennis court. “You just don’t have the killer instinct—you only compete with yourself,” he said to her. So began the quest of this highly functioning self-proclaimed nerd, needing to find her own way of getting out of her head and into her body.

She tried aerobics and other various forms of exercise, and all were helpful and enjoyable enough, but just not hitting the spot. One day she decided to try a class listed as “gentle yoga” at the local YWCA. She became a regular, and she soon realized that yoga asanas (poses) and pranayama (breathing) provided the energy that she required and the sense of calm and well-being that other forms of exercise for her had lacked. After those first few classes, she describes the way she felt as energized and relaxed at the same time.

Over time, Dorothy has developed a practice to suit her needs. She has always preferred to hold the poses for a good while, coining the phrase “a pause in the pose.” Her particular favorites are trikonasana (triangle) and parivrtta (revolved triangle), two stretches that she says feel really good. A regular participant in afternoon and early evening classes, she is drawn to classes where the lights are kept low, and the poses are held long enough for everyone to really “settle into the stretch and connect with the breath.”

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As a practicing Quaker believing that the Spirit of God dwells in every person, Dorothy comments, “Yoga nurtures that [Quakerism].” As for the future, Dorothy’s goal is not to lose ground: she wants to maintain the level of flexibility and grace that regular practice has provided, even if it means moving to the wall for balance poses. Having a functioning body is important for Dorothy, who is active in multiple Quaker organizations and projects.

She described a recent project in Portugal that required a level of stamina she felt initially uncertain about: “I had to walk from my hotel to the various schools, and some of the walking was on cobblestone streets. I got along fine, although my knees got tired.” Her knees get extra care through modifications in class, and she says that the 2016 trip “was the seventh Global Volunteers project that I have done over the last ten years. I plan to do some more of these trips if my money and my knees hold out.” With continued modifications, along with creativity and wisdom, we’ll keep her knees strong for as long as possible.

As for breath work, she knows without a doubt that deep breathing has expanded her lung capacity. She recently made the same observation that I—along with many other yogis—have made at the doctor’s office: when asked to breathe deeply while the medical staff is listening with a stethoscope, it seems like they wait a long time for us to finish the breath cycle!

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Benne Seed Cookies

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Photo credit: Carli Jeen

For those of you who attended the filming of Jo’s class back in February, this is the recipe for the delicate cookies she served. Also known as Benne Wafers, these treats are named for the Bantu word for sesame, and they are simple to make.

Ingredients:

2 cups brown sugar
3/4 cup vegetable oil
1 egg
4 T hot water
3/4 cup flour
2 cups sesame seeds

Instructions:

Combine all ingredients to make a soft dough. Drop by 1/2 teaspoonful on a greased cookie sheet. Bake at 325º for 10 minutes.

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Breathing is Enough

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As the seasons change and chilly weather tempts us to hibernate, while the the world is tempting us to go go go, it is important to listen to our bodies. This is the natural time of year to slow down, as we slip on our cozy sweaters and fuzzy socks.

Here are a few things we can consider as we focus our practice and set our intentions:

1. Being enough. When you feel the pressure to do more, be more, plan more, spend more, and go more, respect your limits and decide that you are enough. Your body is enough. Slow down, appreciate the current situation, and be content.

2. Breathing. Our lungs are designed to carry oxygen to our blood stream, and with each deep inhale you bring a fresh supply. Breathing deeply and slowly brings the calm that you need in the midst of the rush of the holiday season.

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3. Modifications. Learn to give yourself help when you need it. Raise the level of the earth with a block. Stabilize your joint with a strap. Rest in child’s pose when you need to. Self-care begins with knowing your limits.

Over the course of the next few months, remember to slow down, breathe, and take care of yourself.

Now is the Time to Begin a Home Yoga Practice

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Having trouble getting your schedule to line up to available yoga classes? Stuck at home in a snowstorm? Easy solution: begin a home yoga practice. Building a home yoga practice is something many yogis crave but just can’t seem to get off the ground.

Here are some tips for creating the space in your home and schedule for a daily practice.

1. Locate a place in your home to practice. You’ll want enough floor space for your mat plus a few feet extra in each direction for your arms and legs to stretch out. Play some music to inspire movement, and if you can, close the door to reduce distractions.

Move furniture if you have to, and dedicate storage space nearby to store your mat and any props that you use. Consider a location near a sturdy cushioned chair, a couch, or a blank span of wall to use for balance poses and inversions. If you have warm sunny weather, try practicing outside on a deck or porch.

 

2. Find a 10-minute time slot to begin. You can expand it later, but all it takes is a few minutes each day for your body to respond to the rhythm of a regular practice. Attach it to something that is already in your regular routine, such as your shower in the morning or bath in the evening. After a few days, your body will begin to crave the stretches and the energy created by the asanas. Once you reach this point, sticking with the routine will be a piece of cake!

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Photo Credit: Joy via Flickr

3. While you can find many good instructional videos, books, and apps that will lead you through a sequence of poses, you can also simply begin with a sun salutation and see what happens.

 

A well-balanced practice will work the front and back as well as both sides, and it will include the following:
  • Poses to warm your muscles
  • At least one balance pose
  • A spinal twist
  • An inversion
  • A back-bending pose
  • A cool-down pose
Chances are, as you begin to move your body you’ll naturally flow from pose to pose, moving with your breath. With the right intentions and focus, you’ll soon discover the richness of supplementing studio classes with a home practice.

Q & A — How Can I Keep My Hips Comfortable During Pregnancy?

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Q: I’m in early pregnancy, and my hips fall asleep when I lie down. What can I do?

 

A: Pregnant bodies require special care and some creativity, acceptance, and wisdom.

 

First, employ some CREATIVITY. When you lie down to sleep or rest, try placing a pillow between your thighs to support your hips. Having that extra cushion there lifts your top hip to prevent strain on the hip joint. And to keep your muscles strong and flexible, regular asana practice is key. Think of your baby as your new workout buddy: someone who always arrives to class when you do!

 

Then comes the hard part: ACCEPTANCE. The last thing you want to hear right now is, “Well, you are pregnant.” Duh. Your pregnant body can take time to get used to, and once you do get used to it you are adding a new baby to the mix!

 

Your body is producing a hormone called relaxin that stays in your system from conception all the way to 18 months after birth. This hormone loosens the joints, tendons, and ligaments, giving a false sense of stretching. With all of this shifting around inside your body, it is possible that a nerve could be compressed, which can lead to the pins and needles.

 

Pregnancy is a wild ride, hang in there little mama!

 

To help you navigate this experience, turn to the WISDOM of other women. Start with the basics: keep yourself hydrated with at least 48 ounces of water daily, and keep a small snack in your yoga bag. Lauren Sacks of Whole Mama Yoga suggests a few poses before bed to open up some space around your sciatic nerve: try eka pada rajakapotasana (pigeon), baddha konasana (bound angle pose), agnistambhasana (fire log pose) if it’s accessible, or try some seated twists. Also, many women find the Snoogle full body pillow to be a good investment, so you might try one of those.

 

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For tips on practicing yoga safely with a pregnant body, Iyengar Yoga for Motherhood: Safe Practice for Expectant & New Mothers, by Geeta S. Iyengar et al is your go-to resource.

 

Written by the eldest daughter of Ykogacharya B.K.S. Iyengar, who founded the renowned Iyengar method, this book is for all women who seek a safe and steady yoga practice during pregnancy. One of the leading female yogis of our time, Iyengar explains not just the poses and sequences, but the underlying rationale and modifications that might be needed, offering the practicing yogi a deeper look at what is appropriate to do or avoid and when.

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Yoga Teaching is Yoga Learning

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Coming up from November 2nd to the 9th,  Jo will be training at Duke Integrative Medicine.

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She’ll be participating in a professional program on Integrative Yoga. Having already taken a course with Carol Krucoff and Kimberly Carson–Integrating Ancient Wisdom with Modern Medicine–Jo is super excited about this one.

Integrative medicine–not to be confused with alternative medicine–is an approach to health and wellness that focuses treatments on a person’s whole being rather than any one symptom or illness. Integrative medicine utilizes a range of healing modalities and medical disciplines to find the underlying cause of illness, rather than treating isolated symptoms. Understanding the role that yoga can play in an overall plan for personalized care is key to helping students with their yoga practice. Jo will be learning new strategies for modifying yoga poses to suit the specific circumstances of students.

If you have a question for Jo, ask away! Write to Jo with your yoga questions, and we’ll post her answer here on the blog.

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